Skin Condition
Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic condition that makes skin red, inflamed, and itchy. It often appears in childhood but can occur at any age. The condition tends to flare periodically and may be accompanied by asthma or hay fever.
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Speak with a specialist to build a treatment plan for your skin.
Common Causes
- Genetic factors and family history
- Immune system dysfunction
- Environmental triggers (pollen, pet dander, dust mites)
- Irritants (soaps, detergents, fragrances)
- Dry skin and low humidity
- Stress and hormonal changes
- Food allergies in some cases
Treatments
- Moisturizers and emollients applied multiple times daily
- Topical corticosteroids for inflammation
- Topical calcineurin inhibitors
- Antihistamines to reduce itching
- Wet wrap therapy for severe flares
- Phototherapy for widespread eczema
- Biologic medications for severe cases
Prevention
- Moisturize skin at least twice daily
- Take short, lukewarm baths or showers
- Use mild, fragrance-free soaps and detergents
- Identify and avoid personal triggers
- Wear soft, breathable fabrics (cotton)
- Use a humidifier in dry environments
- Manage stress through relaxation techniques
