Skin Condition
Hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation is a common condition where patches of skin become darker than surrounding areas. This occurs when excess melanin forms deposits in the skin. It's particularly noticeable in people with darker skin tones and can be caused by sun exposure, inflammation, or hormonal changes.
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Common Causes
- Sun exposure and UV damage
- Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation from acne or injuries
- Hormonal changes (melasma during pregnancy)
- Certain medications that increase photosensitivity
- Skin inflammation or allergic reactions
- Aging and natural skin changes
Treatments
- Topical lightening agents (hydroquinone, kojic acid)
- Vitamin C serums to brighten skin
- Retinoids to promote cell turnover
- Chemical peels to exfoliate pigmented layers
- Laser therapy for stubborn pigmentation
- Microdermabrasion
- Niacinamide to reduce melanin transfer
Prevention
- Daily use of broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen
- Wear protective clothing and hats in sun
- Avoid peak sun hours (10am-4pm)
- Treat acne promptly to prevent scarring
- Use gentle skincare to avoid inflammation
- Avoid picking at skin or scabs
